The situation and policy recommendations for refugees and asylum seekers

The risks faced by refugees Most are individuals who have entered the city illegally or reside without permission. They are at risk of being apprehended, detained indefinitely, and forcibly returned to their home country. There is also a risk of exploitation by state authorities in ways that contravene the law. Assistance from the UN and NGOs is limited, and accessing basic services provided by the government, such as education and healthcare, is challenging. Understanding of the criteria and guidelines for alternative detention (ATD-MOU) for children awaiting deportation. While most refugee children and families benefit from these policies, there are still policy and management issues that need to be addressed. This includes the requirement of a 50,000 Baht bond or the risk of being called back to immigration detention centers if a child is over 18 years old.